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The origins of Hinduism in India are tied to the Indus River Valley. Considered one of the world’s oldest religions, its existence is believed to date back to more than 4,000 years.
Guru Nanak, a spiritual teacher, is considered the founder of the Sikh religion. He introduced this faith through his teachings in the Indian subcontinent’s Punjab region back in the 15th century.
The history of Buddhism in India tells that it originated from the ancient Kingdom of Magadha. Based on the teachings and philosophies of Gautama Buddha, its traces can be found back to the 5th century BCE.
Jainism is also an ancient Indian religion, and its traces are tied to the 24 Tirthankaras. The first Tirthankara was Rishabhanatha, and the last was Mahavira, establishing a timeline of its origin being between 7th-5th century BCE.
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In Hinduism, Mount Kailash is believed to be the divine abode of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It represents spiritual awakening, cosmic balance, and the path to moksha through deep meditation and devotion.
For Buddhists, Mount Kailash, called Kang Rinpoche, symbolizes the center of the universe and the abode of Demchok, the deity of bliss. Pilgrims believe circumambulating it purifies karma and brings enlightenment.
In Jainism, Mount Kailash, known as Ashtapada, is the sacred site where Lord Rishabhdev, the first Tirthankara, attained nirvana. It signifies liberation, spiritual victory, and the eternal journey toward self-realization.
Kumbh Mela is one of the most sacred Hindu pilgrimages in India. Hosted every 12 years, it is the world’s largest peaceful gathering of people.
The Ratha Yatra of Puri is the largest and oldest chariot festival in Hinduism. Celebrated annually, deities Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are drawn in wooden chariots.
Ajmer Sharif Dargah is a Sufi dargah that houses the tomb of Mu’in al-Din Chisthi. It annually hosts the Urs festival, commemorating Chisthi’s death anniversary.
Shatrunjaya Hills is a major Jain pilgrimage site. On Kartika Purnima, thousands of Jain pilgrims meet at its foothills to undertake Shri Shantrunjay Teerth Yatra.
Bodh Gaya is the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. Pilgrims flock to the Bodh Gaya Temple to celebrate Buddha Purnima every year.
This church is a major site of catholic pilgrimage. It celebrates the Feast of St. Francis Xavier annually, which features processions, masses, fairs and prayers.
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